Zosankha zamitundu zitha kugawidwatiyi mtundu sorters, zosankha zamitundu ya mpunga, zosankhira mitundu ya mbewu zosiyanasiyana, zosankhira mitundu ya ore, ndi zina zotero malinga ndi kusankhira mitundu.Hefei, Anhui ali ndi mbiri ya "likulu la makina osankha mitundu".Makina osankha mitundu omwe amapangidwa ndi iyo amagulitsidwa m'dziko lonselo ndikutumizidwa padziko lonse lapansi.

Chosankha mtundu- monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ndi makina omwe amawonetsa zinthu molingana ndi mtundu wawo.Ndi chitukuko cha teknoloji, mtundu wamtundu sumangoyang'ana mtundu wa zinthu, komanso kuwunika kwa mawonekedwe azinthu ndi zina.

Tiyi Ccd Mtundu Sorterzimatengera kusiyanasiyana kwa mtundu wa zinthu kapena mawonekedwe, ndikuzindikira kusanja ndi kuyeretsa zinthu kudzera mu kuzindikira kwamagetsi ndi kukonza zithunzi.Zimaphatikiza zida zowunikira, zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi.Mlingo woyeretsera, kuchuluka kwa kuchotsa zonyansa komanso chiwongola dzanja chotuluka chalimbikitsidwa mwachangu.

Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wamtundu umapangidwa ndi magawo anayi: njira yodyetsera, njira yowunikira ndi kuzindikira, makina opangira zidziwitso, ndi njira yolekanitsa yolekanitsa malinga ndi momwe makina ake amagwirira ntchito.Ntchito za gawo lililonse la dongosololi ndi izi:

(1) Njira yodyetsera: Njira zodyera ndizo makamaka mtundu wa lamba ndi mtundu wa chute, ndi zina zotero. Njira yodyetsera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula miyala yaiwisi, ndipo miyala yaiwisi imayatsidwa ndi dongosolo kuti akwaniritse cholinga cholekanitsa ore yaiwisi.

(2) Dongosolo la kuzindikira kwa kuwala: Monga gawo lofunikira kwambiri laCcd Color Sorter, makamaka imasonkhanitsa zidziwitso zamakhalidwe monga mtundu wa ore ndi gloss ngati njira yosinthira zitsulo.Pakati pawo, gawo lowunikira makamaka limagwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga magwero owunikira, ndipo gawo lodziwikiratu limagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa X-ray komanso masensa a infrared kuti azindikire zomwe zanenedwa za ore pansi pa zochitika zakunja monga gwero la kuwala ndi ma radiation.

(3) Dongosolo lachidziwitso: Makina opangira zidziwitso ndi gawo lowongolera la mtundu wonse wamtundu, womwe ndi wofanana ndi pakati paubongo ndipo uli ndi ntchito zowongolera monga kusanthula ndi kupanga zisankho.Zimakhazikitsidwa makamaka ndi chizindikiro chodziwika kuti amalize ntchito yozindikiritsa, ndipo chizindikiro cholekanitsa pagalimoto chimakonzedwanso ndi amplifiers ndi zida zina.

(4) Gawo lophatikizira kupatukana: Gawo lophatikizira kulekanitsa makamaka kulandira chizindikiro cha njira yopangira zidziwitso, ndikulekanitsa miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena zinyalala kuchokera kumayendedwe oyambira.