1. Ukuhlakula nokuxegisa inhlabathi
Ukuvimbela ukushoda kotshani kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphathwa kwengadi yetiye ehlobo.Abalimi betiye bazosebenzisaumshini wokusikaukumba amatshe, ukhula nokhula phakathi kuka-10 cm womugqa wokuconsa we-canopy kanye no-20 cm we-drip line, futhi usebenziseumshini wokujikelezaukuphahlaza amagaqa omhlabathi, ukuxegisa umhlabathi, uwenze ube nomoya futhi ungene, uthuthukise ikhono lokugcina nokuhlinzeka ngamanzi nomanyolo, ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwenhlabathi, ukwakha ungqimba oluthambile noluvundile lokulinywa, ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngokushesha kwezihlahla zetiye, nokwandisa itiye. ukukhiqizwa ehlobo nasekwindla.
2. Ukugqoka okuphezulu komanyolo wasehlobo
Ngemuva kokuthi itiye lasentwasahlobo likhethiwe, izakhi emzimbeni wesihlahla zidliwa ngobuningi, amahlumela amasha ayeka ukukhula, futhi isimiso sezimpande sikhula ngamandla, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuvundisa ngesikhathi ukuze ungeze izakhi emzimbeni wesihlahla.Umanyolo we-organic njengamaqebelengwane emifino, umquba, umquba wengobo, umquba oluhlaza, njll., noma njengomanyolo oyisisekelo njalo ngonyaka noma njalo ngonyaka, ungasetshenziswa kweminye imigqa, futhi uhlanganiswe nomanyolo we-phosphorus ne-potassium.Ekuvundiseni izingadi zetiye, imvamisa ye-topdressing ingaba ngokufanelekile ngaphezulu, ukuze ukusatshalaliswa kokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen etholakala enhlabathini kulinganiselwe, futhi imisoco eminingi ingamuncwa esiqongweni ngasinye sokukhula, ukuze kwandiswe umphumela wonyaka. .
3. Nquma umqhele
Ukuthenwa kwezihlahla zetiye ekukhiqizeni izingadi zetiye ngokuvamile kusebenzisa ukuthenwa okulula nokuthenwa okujulile.Ukuthena okujulile kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezihlahleni zetiye amagatsha azo omqhele aminyene kakhulu, futhi kukhona amagatsha e-chicken claw kanye namagatsha afile angemuva, inani elikhulu le-leaf clamping liyenzeka, futhi isivuno setiye siyehla ngokusobala.Izihlahla zetiye zingathenwa kalula nge-Umshini wokuthena itiye.Ukujula kokuthena okujulile ukusika amagatsha angama-10-15 cm endaweni yomqhele.Ukuthena okujulile kunomthelela othize esivunweni sonyaka, futhi ngokuvamile kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni engu-5-7 ngemva kokuba isihlahla setiye siqala ukuguga.Ukuthena okulula ukusika amagatsha agqamile phezu komqhele, ngokuvamile ku-3-5 cm.
4. Vimbela izinambuzane nezifo
Ezingadini zetiye zasehlobo, iphuzu elibalulekile ukuvimbela nokulawula isifo sekhekhe letiye kanye ne-tea bud blight.Ukugxila kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane isibungu setiye kanye ne-tea looper.Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kungalawulwa ngokulawulwa ngokomzimba nokulawulwa kwamakhemikhali.Ukulawula ngokomzimba kungasebenzisaimishini yokubamba izinambuzane.Amakhemikhali ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, kodwa kunomthelela omncane kukhwalithi yetiye.Isifo sekhekhe letiye silimaza kakhulu amahlumela amasha namaqabunga amancane.Isilonda sicwila ngaphambili kweqabunga futhi siphumela ngaphandle ngendlela yebhani elishisayo ngemuva, futhi sikhiqiza izinhlamvu zempuphu ezimhlophe.Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa, ingafafazwa ngesisombululo se-copper sulfate engu-0.2% -0.5%, ifuthwe kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7, futhi ifuthwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 zilandelana.Amaqabunga anesifo esibangelwa ukubola kwe-tea bud ayahlanekezela, awavamile futhi ashile, futhi izilonda zimnyama noma zimnyama.Ngokuvamile zenzeka emaqabunga amancane etiye lasehlobo.Amagremu angama-75-100 ka-70% we-thiophanate-methyl angasetshenziswa mumu ngamunye, ahlanganiswe nama-50 kg wamanzi futhi afuthwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-24-2023