Sakamakon tsaka-tsaki mai tsanani na El Niño kuma wanda aka yi shi akan bangon dumamar yanayi, iska mai sanyi na lokaci-lokaci tana aiki, hazo ya wuce gona da iri, kuma haɗarin haɗarin bala'o'in yanayi yana ƙaruwa.Dangane da rikitattun sauyin yanayi.injin lambun shayizai iya taimakawa lambunan shayi su tsira daga hunturu lafiya.Don haka yadda ake sarrafa lambunan shayi a cikin hunturu?

1. Yi shiri don bala'i

1. Hana lalacewar daskarewa

Kula da hankali sosai ga hasashen yanayi.Kafin ruwan sanyi ya zo, aiwatar da matakan hana daskarewa kamar rufe lambunan shayi da ciyawa da rufe saman saman itacen shayi tare da labulen bambaro da fina-finai.Bayan ruwan sanyi ya ƙare, cire murfin daga saman itacen shayi a cikin lokaci.Kafin ruwan sanyi ya zo, fesa takin foliar amino acid., ƙara potassium dihydrogen phosphate don inganta juriya na bishiyoyi;lokacin da igiyar sanyi ta zo, ana iya amfani da ban ruwa mai ci gaba da yayyafa don rage daskarewa lalacewa.Bayan yanayin zafi ya dawo al'ada, yi amfani da amai yankan shayidon daskare bishiyoyin shayi a kan lokaci.Ka'idar pruning ya kamata ya zama haske maimakon nauyi.Don lambunan shayi tare da lalacewar sanyi mai laushi, yanke rassan daskararre da ganye kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin kula da saman ɗaukan.Don lambunan shayi tare da lalacewar sanyi mai tsanani, aiwatar da pruning mai zurfi kuma yanke rassan daskararre.

2. Hana fari na bazara

Don lambunan shayi tare da yanayin ban ruwa, ya kamata a gyara wuraren ban ruwa da kayan aiki a kan lokaci, tsaftace tafkunan ruwa, kuma a adana ruwa sosai don amfani daga baya.Musamman, ana amfani da bambaro don rufe layuka na lambunan shayi na matasa don kare danshi.Yi amfani da arotary tillerdon noma ƙasa da sauri bayan ruwan sama don sauƙaƙe ajiyar ruwa da kiyaye danshi.

2. Ƙarfafa sarrafa abinci mai gina jiki

1. Sanya karin takin gargajiya

Yin amfani da takin zamani a lokacin kaka da hunturu zai taimaka wajen haɓaka ci gaban bishiyar shayi da haɓaka ingancin ganye.Dangane da yanayin haihuwa na ƙasa da abun ciki na gina jiki na takin gargajiya, ana amfani da aikace-aikacen furrow tare da layin ɗigon itacen shayi, kusan 200 kg/acre.

2. Fesa foliar taki

Domin inganta ajiyar sinadarai na itatuwan shayi da inganta yawan amfanin gona da ingancin shayin bazara, ana iya fesa takin foliar mai gina jiki irin su amino acid takin foliar sau daya a cikin watan Disamba, kuma ana iya fesa ta da jirage marasa matuka.

3. Yi shirye-shirye kafin samar da shayi na bazara

1. Kula da kayan aikin samarwa

Gyara da kulawamasu girbin shayi, aiki da kayan aiki na filin don tabbatar da amfani da al'ada;duba yoyo da cika nakasu, da siya, girka da gyara ƙarancin kayan aiki a kan lokaci.

2. Tsaftace wurin samarwa

Tsaftace ramukan ban ruwa da magudanun ruwa a cikin lambunan shayi, sabunta hanyoyin lambun shayi, da tsaftataccen masana'antar sarrafa kayayyaki da muhallin da ke kewaye.

3. Shirya isassun kayan samarwa

Sayi kayan samarwa a gaba da shirya takin mai magani, man fetur,Jirgin tarkon kwari, da sauransu da ake buƙata don samar da shayi na bazara.

4. Gudanar da horon samarwa

Yi amfani da lokacin sanyin sanyi don tsara horo don ɗaukar shayi da sarrafa ma'aikatan don haɓaka ƙwarewar sarrafawa da sarrafawa da wayar da kan samar da aminci.