Tsis ntev los no, pawg tshawb fawb ntawm Xib Fwb Song Chuankui ntawm Lub Xeev Tseem Ceeb Laboratory ntawm Tshuaj yej Biology thiab Kev Siv Khoom Siv ntawm Anhui Agricultural University thiab cov pab pawg tshawb fawb ntawm Sun Xiaoling ntawm Tea Research Institute ntawm Tuam Tshoj Academy of Agricultural Sciences koom tes luam tawm lub npe "Nroj tsuag. , Cell & Environment (Impact Factor 7.228)” Herbivore-induced volatiles cuam tshuam npauj nyiam los ntawm kev nce covβ-Ocimene emission ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze tshuaj yej nroj tsuag ", txoj kev tshawb fawb pom tias cov volatiles induced los ntawm kev pub mis ntawm tshuaj yej looper larvae tuaj yeem txhawb kev tso tawm.β-ocimene los ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob sib ze, yog li ua kom cov tshuaj yej nyob sib ze.Lub peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj yej tsob ntoo noj qab haus huv los tua cov neeg laus ntawm cov tshuaj yej looper.Qhov kev tshawb fawb no yuav pab kom nkag siab txog kev ua haujlwm ecological ntawm cov nroj tsuag volatiles thiab nthuav dav kev nkag siab tshiab ntawm volatiles-mediated teeb liab kev sib txuas lus mechanism ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev co-evolution, cov nroj tsuag tau tsim ntau yam kev tiv thaiv cov tswv yim nrog rau cov kab tsuag.Thaum noj los ntawm cov kab herbivorous, cov nroj tsuag yuav tso tawm ntau yam volatile tebchaw, uas tsis tsuas yog ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj, tab sis kuj koom nrog kev sib txuas lus ncaj qha ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov nroj tsuag ua cov cim tshuaj, ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv teb ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob sib ze.Txawm hais tias muaj ntau cov lus ceeb toom txog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj tsis haum thiab cov kab tsuag, lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov khoom tsis haum rau hauv cov teeb liab kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov txheej txheem uas lawv txhawb kev tawm tsam tseem tsis meej.

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no, pab neeg tshawb fawb pom tias thaum cov tshuaj yej nroj tsuag pub los ntawm tshuaj yej looper larvae, lawv tso ntau yam volatile tshuaj.Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem txhim kho lub peev xwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob sib ze tiv thaiv cov neeg laus cov tshuaj yej looper (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam tom qab mating).Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov zoo thiab qhov ntau ntawm cov volatiles tso tawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag noj qab haus huv nyob ze, ua ke nrog kev txheeb xyuas tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg laus tshuaj yej looper, nws tau pom tiasβ-ocilerene ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv nws.Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tias cov tshuaj yej tsob nroj tso tawm (cis) - 3-hexenol, linalool,α-farnesene thiab terpene homologue DMNT tuaj yeem txhawb kev tso tawm ntawmβ-ocimene los ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob ze.Pab pawg tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv los ntawm txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb inhibition thwmsim, ua ke nrog cov kev sim tshwj xeeb tsis haum, thiab pom tias cov volatiles tso tawm los ntawm cov larvae tuaj yeem txhawb kev tso tawm.β-ocimene los ntawm cov ntoo tshuaj yej noj qab haus huv nyob ze ntawm Ca2+ thiab JA txoj kev taw qhia.Txoj kev tshawb no tau nthuav tawm cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm cov teeb liab tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov tshuaj yej ntsuab tshuaj tua kab thiab cov tswv yim tswj kab tsuag tshiab.