Kuva mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi uyu mwaka, ubushyuhe bwinshi mu bice byinshi by'igihugu byahinduye uburyo bwa "ziko", kandi ubusitani bw'icyayi bwibasirwa n'ikirere gikabije, nk'ubushyuhe n'amapfa, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikurire isanzwe y'ibiti by'icyayi na umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'amababi y'icyayi.Igikorwa hamwe naimashini ikuramo icyayi ni nacyo kibazo kinini.Niyo mpamvu, ubuhanga bwo gukumira no kurwanya amapfa no kwangiza amashyamba hamwe n’ingamba zo gukosora nyuma yo kugabanya igihombo mu gihingwa cy’icyayi.

Kuhira ubusitani bwicyayi nigikorwa cyibanze kandi cyiza cyo gukumira amapfa n’ubushyuhe.Kubwibyo, ubusitani bwicyayi bufite uburyo bwo kuhira bugomba gukora ibishoboka byose kugirango hategurwe amasoko y’amazi no gukoresha kuhira imyaka, kuvomera imiti nubundi buryo bwo kuhira.Kurwanya ubushyuhe n’amapfa no kwirinda ubushyuhe bwinshi, kuhira imyaka ikora neza muri rusange, kandi kuhira imyaka ni byo bizigama amapfa cyane.Abafite ibikoresho byo kuhira neza cyangwa bigendanwa bigomba gukoresha kuvomera ibikoresho igihe cyose bishoboka.Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe, kuhira bigomba gukorwa mu gitondo cya kare na nimugoroba.Niba bishoboka, utere rimwe mugitondo nimugoroba.Umubare wamazi yo kuhira agomba kuba 90% ugereranije nubutaka bwubutaka, bushobora no kwihutisha imikorere yimashini yubusitani bwicyayi.

Gukwirakwiza ibyatsi hagati yumurongo wibiti byicyayi cyangwa gupfukirana ubutaka nigiti cyibiti, izuba ryizuba, nibindi, no gutwikira hejuru yubusa bushoboka, birashobora kandi kuba byiza mukugabanya ubushyuhe bwubutaka, kugabanya ihindagurika ryubutaka no kunoza ibihingwa byicyayi kuri ubushyuhe bwinshi.Gukoresha ibyatsi bitwikiriye ubusitani bwicyayi bigira ingaruka zikomeye mukurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n amapfa.Byongeye kandi, ubusitani bwicyayi bukwiye kwitabwaho byumwihariko.Kubera ko ingemwe zifite imizi idakabije kandi zikaba zihanganira cyane amapfa n’ubushyuhe, igicucu n’ubutaka bukura nabyo biri mu ngamba zifatika zo kurinda.Mu mpeshyi, iyo icyayi ikorera mu busitani bwicyayi, uburyo bwo gufata icyayi burashobora kunozwa bishoboka.