Ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻia ʻana o ke kī puna me ka lima aMekini Ohi Ti, nui nā meaʻai i loko o ke kino lāʻau i pau.Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka wela kiʻekiʻe i ke kauwela, ulu nui nā kīhāpai kī i nā mauʻu a me nā mea ʻeha a me nā maʻi.ʻO ka hana nui o ka mālama ʻana i ke kīhāpai kī i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ke ola o nā kumulāʻau kī.No ka mea, ʻo nā kūlana kūlohelohe e like me ka māmā, ka wela a me ka wai i ke kauwela ka mea kūpono loa no ka ulu ʻana o nā kumulāʻau kī, ulu ikaika nā ʻōpuʻu hou o nā kumulāʻau ti.Inā mālama ʻole ʻia ka māla kī a maikaʻi ʻole ka mālama ʻana, e alakaʻi maʻalahi ia i ka ulu ʻana a me nā hana physiological o nā kumulāʻau ti, ikaika ka ulu ʻana o ka hānau ʻana, a me ka ʻai nui ʻana i nā meaʻai, e hoʻopili pololei i ka hua o ke kī kauwela.I ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, e hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka kī puna a emi.No laila, pono e hana maikaʻi ka hoʻokele kīhāpai kauwela i kēia mau hana:

1. ʻO ka palau pāpaʻu a me ka weeding, topdressing fertilizer

Hehi ʻia ka ʻāina kīhāpai kī ma ka ʻohi ʻana i ka pūnāwai, a paʻa loa ka ʻili o ka lepo, e pili ana i nā hana ʻōnaehana kumu o nā kumulāʻau ti.I ka manawa like, i ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ua, e wikiwiki ana ka ulu ʻana o nā nāhelehele i loko o nā kīhāpai kī, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohua i ka nui o nā maʻi a me nā pest insect.No laila, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka puna kī, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahihoʻolāʻau ʻauʻaue wehe i ka lepo i ka manawa.Paipai ʻia e hoʻohana aʻokiʻoki palakie ʻoki i nā nāhelehele lōʻihi ma nā paia o ke kīhāpai kī a puni.Ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻia ʻana o ke kī puna, pono e hana ʻia ka palau pāpaʻu i hui pū ʻia me ka fertilization, a ʻo ka hohonu he 10-15 cm.Hiki i ka mahiʻai pāpaʻu ke hoʻopau i nā capillaries ma ka ʻili o ka lepo, e hoʻemi i ka evaporation o ka wai ma ka papa haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole wale e kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o ka mauʻu, akā e hoʻokuʻu pū i ka topsoil, nona ka hopena o ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai a me ke kūpaʻa maloʻo i nā kīhāpai kauwela. .

2. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kumulāʻau kī i ka manawa

E like me ka makahiki a me ka ikaika o ke kumulāʻau kī, e lawe i nā ana ʻoki kūpono a hoʻohana i ka aMīkini ʻoki kīe hoʻoulu i ka lei aliʻi maʻemaʻe a kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kumulāʻau kī ma hope o ka puna kī ʻaʻole wale ka hopena liʻiliʻi i ka hua kī o ka makahiki, akā hoʻōla koke.Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hoʻokele fertilization ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana i nā kumulāʻau kī, inā ʻaʻole, e hopena ka hopena.

3. Ka mālama ʻana i nā pest māla kī

I ke kauwela, ulu ikaika nā ʻōpuʻu hou o nā kumulāʻau kī, a ua komo ka mālama ʻana i nā kīhāpai kī i kahi wā koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā pest.Hoʻopili ka hoʻomalu pest i ka pale ʻana i ka lau kī, ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka looper kī, enuhe kī, nā mite, a pēlā aku.ʻO ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pests insect i loko o nā kīhāpai kī e pono e hoʻokō i ke kulekele o "ka pale mua, ka pale ākea a me ka hoʻomalu".I mea e hōʻoia ai he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kī, palekana a me ka pollution ʻole, e hoʻohana i nā pesticides kemika liʻiliʻi i ka wā e noi ai i nā pesticides no ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana, a kākoʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana iMīkini hoʻopaʻa pepeke ʻano lā, a hoʻoikaika ikaika i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana e like me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka pepehi kanaka lima, a me ka wehe ʻana.

4. ʻOhi kūpono a mālama

Ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻia ʻana o ke kī puna, ʻano lahilahi ka papa lau o ka lāʻau kī.I ke kauwela, pono e mālama ʻia ka nui o nā lau, a mālama ʻia ka mānoanoa o ka papa lau ma 15-20 cm.I ke kauwela, kiʻekiʻe ka mahana, nui ka ua, kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka wai o ke kī, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpuʻu poni, a ʻilihune ka maikaʻi o ke kī., Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻohi ʻia ke kī o ke kauwela, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui wale i nā mea momona o nā mea kanu lāʻau, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke kī o ka ʻūlū, akā e hōʻemi hoʻi i ka pōʻino o nā maʻi a me nā pests, a hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi. palekana o ke kī.

5. Holoi i nā ʻauwai a pale i ka wai

ʻO Mei-Iune ke kau me ka nui o ka ua, a ua kaumaha a paʻa ka ua.Inā nui ka wai i loko o ke kīhāpai kī, ʻaʻole ia e kūpono i ka ulu ʻana o nā kumulāʻau ti.No laila, inā paha he palahalaha a hili paha ka māla kī, pono e huki koke ʻia ka wai i mea e pale aku ai i ka wai i ka wā wai.

6. Ka waiho ʻana i ka mauʻu i loko o ke kīhāpai kī i mea e pale ai i ka wela a me ka maloʻo

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kau ua a ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ke kau maloʻo, pono e uhi ʻia nā kīhāpai kī i ka mauʻu ma mua o ka hopena o Iune, a ʻo nā āpau ma waena o nā lālani kī e uhi ʻia i ka mauʻu, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā kīhāpai ʻōpiopio.ʻO ka nui o ka mauʻu i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mu ma waena o 1500-2000 kg.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana i ka mauʻu raiki me ka ʻole o nā ʻanoano mauʻu, ʻaʻohe pathogens a me nā pepeke, ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka mauʻu pī, a me ka mauʻu mauna.