Emva kokuba itiye yasentwasahlobo ithathwa ngokuqhubekayo ngesandla kunyeUmatshini Wokuvuna iTi, uninzi lwezondlo ezisemzimbeni womthi zidliwe.Ngokuza kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu ehlotyeni, izitiya zeti zigcwele ukhula kunye nezinambuzane kunye nezifo.Umsebenzi ophambili wolawulo lwegadi yeti kweli nqanaba kukubuyisela amandla emithi yeti.Ngenxa yokuba iimeko zendalo ezifana nokukhanya, ukushisa kunye namanzi ehlobo zezona zifanelekileyo ekukhuleni kwemithi yeeti, amahlumela amatsha emithi yeti akhula ngamandla.Ukuba igadi yeti ayihoywa okanye ilawulwa kakubi, iya kukhokelela ngokulula ekukhuleni okungaqhelekanga kunye nemisebenzi yomzimba yemithi yeti, ukukhula okunamandla kokuzala, kunye nokusetyenziswa okugqithisileyo kwezondlo, okuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo isivuno seti yehlobo.Kunyaka ozayo, itiye yasentwasahlobo iya kulibaziseka kwaye incinci.Ke ngoko, ulawulo lwegadi yeti ehlotyeni kufuneka lwenze lo msebenzi ulandelayo kakuhle:

1. Ukulima nokuhlakula, isichumiso esingaphezulu

Umhlaba wegadi yeti unyathelwa ngokuvunwa entwasahlobo, kwaye umphezulu womhlaba uhlala uqinile, nto leyo echaphazela imisebenzi yeengcambu zemithi yeti.Ngexesha elifanayo, njengoko iqondo lokushisa likhuphuka kwaye imvula iyanda, ukukhula kokhula kwiigadi zetiyi kukhawuleza, kwaye kulula ukuzala inani elikhulu lezifo kunye nezinambuzane ezinambuzane.Ngoko ke, emva kokuphela kweti yentwasahlobo, kufuneka usebenzise ai-rotary tillerukukhulula umhlaba ngexesha.Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise aibrashi yokusikaukugawula ukhula olude kwiindonga zegadi yeti kunye neenxa zonke.Emva kokuvunwa kweti yasentwasahlobo, ukulima okunzulu kufuneka kwenziwe kunye nokuchumisa, kwaye ubunzulu ngokuqhelekileyo buyi-10-15 cm.Ukuhlakula okunzulu kunokutshabalalisa ii-capillaries kumphezulu womhlaba, ukunciphisa ukuphuphuma kwamanzi kumaleko asezantsi, kungathinteli nje ukukhula kokhula, kodwa kuphinde kukhulule umhlaba ongaphezulu, onefuthe lokugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokumelana nembalela kwiigadi zeti zasehlotyeni. .

2. Ukuthenwa kwangethuba kwemithi yeti

Ngokweminyaka kunye namandla omthi weti, thatha amanyathelo okuthena ahambelanayo kwaye usebenzise aUmatshini wokuthena itiukuhlakulela isithsaba esicocekileyo nesinemveliso ephezulu.Ukuthena imithi yeti emva kweti yentwasahlobo ayinayo impembelelo encinci kwisivuno seti yonyaka, kodwa iphinda ibuye ngokukhawuleza.Nangona kunjalo, ulawulo lokuchumisa kufuneka luqiniswe emva kokuthena imithi yeti, ngaphandle koko, umphumo uya kuchaphazeleka.

3. Ulawulo lwezitshabalalisi kwigadi yeti

Ehlotyeni, amahlumela amatsha emithi yeti akhula ngamandla, kwaye ukulawulwa kweegadi zeeti kungene kwixesha elibalulekileyo lokulawula izinambuzane.Ulawulo lwezitshabalalisi lujolise ekuthinteleni amagqabi eti, impukane enameva amnyama, i-tea looper, umbungu weti, amangolwane, njl. njl.Ukukhuselwa kunye nokulawulwa kwezifo kunye nezinambuzane ezinambuzane kwiigadi zeti kufuneka kuphunyezwe umgaqo-nkqubo "wokuthintela kuqala, ukuthintela kunye nokulawula ngokubanzi".Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iti iluhlaza, ikhuselekile kwaye ayinangcoliseko, sebenzisa imichiza yokubulala izitshabalalisi encinci xa ufaka amayeza okuthintela nokulawula, kwaye ukhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.Umatshini wokubambisa izinambuzane zohlobo lweSolar, kwaye ikhuthaze ngokusebenzayo ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezinje ngokubambisa, ukubulala ngesandla, kunye nokususwa.

4. Ukukhetha nokugcina okufanelekileyo

Emva kokuvunwa kweti yasentwasahlobo, umaleko wamagqabi omthi weti ubhityile.Ehlotyeni, amagqabi amaninzi kufuneka agcinwe, kwaye ubukhulu boluhlu lwamagqabi kufuneka bugcinwe kwi-15-20 cm.Ehlotyeni, iqondo lobushushu liphezulu, kukho imvula eninzi, umthamo wamanzi weti uphezulu, kukho amathupha amfusa ngokwentelekiso, kwaye umgangatho weti uphantsi., Kucetyiswa ukuba i-tea yasehlotyeni ayinakuvunwa, engakwazi ukunyusa kuphela isiqulatho sesondlo somxholo womthi weti, ukuphucula umgangatho weti ye-autumn, kodwa nokunciphisa umonakalo wezifo kunye nezinambuzane, kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nomgangatho kunye nomgangatho wobomi. ukhuseleko lweti.

5. Khupha imisele kwaye uthintele ukugcwala kwamanzi

UMeyi-Juni lixesha lemvula eninzi, kwaye imvula inzima kwaye igxininise.Ukuba kukho amanzi amaninzi kwigadi yeti, ayisayi kuba luncedo ekukhuleni kwemithi yeti.Ngoko ke, nokuba isitiya seti sithe tyaba okanye sithambekile, umsele wokuhambisa amanzi kufuneka wongwe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukugcwala kwamanzi ngexesha leempuphuma.

6. Ukubeka ingca kwisitiya seti ukuthintela ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nembalela

Emva kokuba ixesha lemvula liphelile naphambi kokuba kufike ixesha elomileyo, izitiya zeti kufuneka zigqunywe ngengca ngaphambi kokuphela kukaJuni, kwaye izikhewu phakathi kwemiqolo yeti kufuneka zigqunywe ngengca, ngakumbi kwiigadi zeti ezincinci.Ubungakanani bengca esetyenziswa kwimu nganye buphakathi kwe-1500-2000 kg.Ifula kukhethwa ingca yerayisi engenambewu yengca, ingenazintsholongwane nazinambuzane, umgquba oluhlaza, iindiza zeembotyi nengca yasezintabeni.