Pambuyo masika tiyi anatola mosalekeza ndi dzanja ndiMakina Okolola Tiyi, zakudya zambiri m'thupi la mtengo zatha.Ndi kubwera kwa kutentha kwakukulu m'chilimwe, minda ya tiyi imadzaza ndi udzu ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.Ntchito yayikulu yosamalira dimba la tiyi pakadali pano ndikubwezeretsa mphamvu zamitengo ya tiyi.Chifukwa zinthu zachilengedwe monga kuwala, kutentha ndi madzi m'chilimwe ndizoyenera kwambiri kukula kwa mitengo ya tiyi, mphukira zatsopano za mitengo ya tiyi zimakula mwamphamvu.Ngati munda wa tiyi umanyalanyazidwa kapena osasamalidwa bwino, zingayambitse kukula kwachilendo ndi ntchito za thupi la mitengo ya tiyi, kukula kwamphamvu kwa uchembere, komanso kudya mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri zokolola za tiyi yachilimwe.M'chaka chomwe chikubwera, tiyi ya kasupe idzachedwa ndi yochepa.Chifukwa chake, kasamalidwe ka tiyi wachilimwe akuyenera kuchita izi bwino:

1. Kulima mozama ndi kupalira, feteleza wothira pamwamba

Dothi la dimba la tiyi limapondedwa ndi kuthyola masika, ndipo nthaka nthawi zambiri imakhala yolimba, zomwe zimakhudza machitidwe a mizu ya mitengo ya tiyi.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pamene kutentha kumakwera ndi mvula ikuwonjezeka, kukula kwa namsongole m'minda ya tiyi kumathamanga, ndipo n'zosavuta kuswana matenda ambiri ndi tizilombo towononga tizilombo.Choncho, pambuyo mapeto a kasupe tiyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito amakina ozungulirakumasula nthaka munthawi yake.Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito achodula burashikuthyola namsongole wamtali pamakoma a dimba la tiyi ndi kuzungulira iwo.Tiyi ya kasupe ikakololedwa, kulima mozama kuyeneranso kuchitidwa limodzi ndi feteleza, ndipo kuya nthawi zambiri kumakhala masentimita 10-15.Kulima mozama kumatha kuwononga ma capillaries padziko lapansi, kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi m'munsi wosanjikiza, osati kungoletsa kukula kwa udzu, komanso kumasula dothi lapamwamba, lomwe limakhudza kusunga madzi komanso kukana chilala m'minda ya tiyi yachilimwe. .

2. Kudulira mitengo ya tiyi panthawi yake

Malingana ndi msinkhu ndi mphamvu za mtengo wa tiyi, tengani njira zodulira zofanana ndikugwiritsa ntchito aMakina Odulira Tiyikukulitsa korona waudongo komanso wopatsa kwambiri.Kudulira mitengo ya tiyi pambuyo pa tiyi ya kasupe sikumangokhudza zokolola za tiyi pachaka, komanso kuchira msanga.Komabe, kusamalira feteleza kuyenera kulimbikitsidwa mutatha kudulira mitengo ya tiyi, apo ayi, zotsatira zake zidzakhudzidwa.

3. Tiyi munda kuletsa tizilombo

M'chilimwe, mphukira zatsopano za mitengo ya tiyi zimakula mwamphamvu, ndipo kasamalidwe ka minda ya tiyi walowa m'nthawi yovuta yowononga tizilombo.Kuthana ndi tizirombo kumayang'ana kwambiri popewa tiyi, ntchentche zakuda za minga, tiyi, mbozi, nthata, ndi zina zotero.Kupewa ndi kuletsa matenda ndi tizirombo m'minda ya tiyi kuyenera kutsata ndondomeko ya "kupewa choyamba, kupewa ndi kuwongolera kotheratu".Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti tiyi ndi wobiriwira, wotetezeka komanso wosaipitsa, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti mupewe ndi kuwononga, ndipo limbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.Makina otchera tizilombo amtundu wa solar, ndikulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kugwiritsa ntchito njira monga kutchera misampha, kupha pamanja, ndi kuchotsa.

4. Kutola ndi kusunga koyenera

Tiyi ya masika ikathyoledwa, masamba a mtengo wa tiyi amakhala ochepa.M'chilimwe, masamba ambiri ayenera kusungidwa, ndipo makulidwe a masambawo ayenera kusungidwa pa 15-20 cm.M'chilimwe, kutentha kumakhala kokwera, kumagwa mvula yambiri, madzi a tiyi amakhala ochuluka, pali masamba ofiirira, ndipo khalidwe la tiyi ndi losauka., Akuti tiyi ya chilimwe sungatengedwe, zomwe sizingangowonjezera zakudya zomwe zili mumtengo wa tiyi, kupititsa patsogolo tiyi wa tiyi wa autumn, komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa matenda ndi tizilombo towononga tizilombo, ndikuonetsetsa kuti khalidwe ndi labwino komanso labwino. chitetezo cha tiyi.

5. Kwerani ngalande ndi kupewa kutsekeka kwa madzi

May-June ndi nyengo yokhala ndi mvula yambiri, ndipo mvula imakhala yochuluka komanso yokhazikika.Ngati pali madzi ambiri m'munda wa tiyi, sizingagwirizane ndi kukula kwa mitengo ya tiyi.Choncho, mosasamala kanthu kuti dimba la tiyi ndi lathyathyathya kapena lotsetsereka, ngalandeyo iyenera kukumbidwa mwamsanga kuti madzi asapitirire nthawi ya kusefukira kwa madzi.

6. Kuyala udzu m'munda wa tiyi kuteteza kutentha kwambiri ndi chilala

Nyengo yamvula ikatha ndipo nyengo yowuma isanabwere, minda ya tiyi iyenera kukutidwa ndi udzu mwezi wa June usanathe, ndipo mipata pakati pa mizere ya tiyi iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi udzu, makamaka minda ya tiyi yaing’ono.Kuchuluka kwa udzu wogwiritsidwa ntchito pa mu ndi pakati pa 1500-2000 kg.Kumeneko kuli udzu wa mpunga wopanda mbewu za udzu, wopanda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo, manyowa obiriwira, udzu wa nyemba, ndi udzu wa m’mapiri.