E angoa ke ketsahalo ea El Niño e matla haholo 'me e phahame ka lebaka la ho futhumala ha lefatše, moea o batang oa nako le nako oa sebetsa, pula e ngata haholo, 'me kotsi ea likoluoa ​​​​tsa meteorological e ntse e eketseha.Ka lebaka la liphetoho tse rarahaneng tsa boemo ba leholimo,mochini oa serapa sa teee ka thusa lirapa tsa tee ho phela mariha ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.Joale mokhoa oa ho laola lirapa tsa tee mariha?

1. Itokisetse likoluoa

1. Thibela ho senyeha ha leqhoa

Ela hloko ka hloko bolepi ba leholimo.Pele leqhubu la serame le fihla, sebelisa mehato e thibelang leqhoa e kang ho koahela lirapa tsa tee ka joang le ho koahela bokaholimo ba lifate tsa tee ka likharetene tsa joang le lifilimi.Ka mor'a hore leqhubu le batang le felile, tlosa likoahelo holim'a marulelo a sefate sa tee ka nako.Pele leqhubu le batang le fihla, fafatsa menontsha ea makhasi a amino acid., eketsa potassium dihydrogen phosphate ho ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa lifate tsa tee;ha leqhubu le batang le fihla, nosetso e tsoelang pele ea ho fafatsa e ka sebelisoa ho fokotsa tšenyo ea leqhoa.Ka mor'a hore mocheso o khutlele ho tloaelehileng, sebelisa atee prunerho poma difate tsa tee tse hoammeng ka nako e nepahetseng.Molao-motheo oa ho faola limela o lokela ho ba bobebe ho e-na le ho ba boima.Bakeng sa lirapa tsa tee tse nang le tšenyo e fokolang ea serame, khaola makala a leqhoa le makhasi 'me u leke ho boloka sebaka sa ho kha.Bakeng sa lirapa tsa tee tse nang le tšenyo e matla ea serame, ho faola ho tebileng le ho khaola makala a leqhoa.

2. Thibela komello ea selemo

Bakeng sa lirapa tsa tee tse nang le maemo a nosetso, lisebelisoa tsa ho nosetsa le lisebelisoa li lokela ho lokisoa ka nako, matamo a metsi a lokela ho hloekisoa, 'me metsi a bolokoe ka mafolofolo hore a sebelisoe hamorao.Haholo-holo, joang ba lijalo bo sebelisoa ho koahela mela ea lirapa tse nyenyane tsa tee ho sireletsa mongobo.Sebelisa arotary tillerho lema mobu hang ka mora pula ho nolofatsa polokelo ea metsi le paballo ea mongobo.

2. Matlafatsa tsamaiso ea phepo e nepahetseng

1. Sebelisa manyolo a mangata a manyolo

Ho sebelisa manyolo a manyolo nakong ea hoetla le mariha ho tla thusa ho khothalletsa kholo ea lifate tsa tee le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba makhasi a hloekileng.Ho ea ka boemo ba ho nona ha mobu le boleng ba limatlafatsi tsa manyolo a tlhaho, ho sebelisoa ha foro ho latela mola oa marotholi oa sefate sa tee, hangata hoo e ka bang 200 kg/acre.

2. Fafatsa manyolo a foliar

E le ho matlafatsa polokelo ea limatlafatsi tsa lifate tsa tee le ho ntlafatsa chai le boleng ba tee ea selemo, menontsha ea makhasi a nang le phepo e kang amino acid foliar fertilizers e ka fafatsoa hang ka December, 'me e ka fafatsoa ka li-drones.

3. Etsa litokisetso pele ho tlhahiso ea tee ea selemo

1. Tlhokomelo ea mechine ea tlhahiso

Lokisa le ho hlokomelabakotuli ba tee, lisebelisoa tsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso ea masimong ho netefatsa ts'ebeliso e tloaelehileng;hlahloba ho lutla le ho tlatsa mefokolo, le ho reka, ho kenya le ho lokisa lisebelisoa tsa khaello ka nako.

2. Hloekisa sebaka sa tlhahiso

Hloekisa liforo tsa ho nosetsa le ho ntša metsi lirapeng tsa tee, nchafatsa litsela tsa lirapa tsa tee, le litsi tse hloekisang le tikoloho e haufi.

3. Lokisetsa lisebelisoa tse lekaneng tsa tlhahiso

Reka lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso esale pele 'me u lokise menontsha, mafura,Likokoanyana Trap board, joalo-joalo tse hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahiso ea tee ea selemo.

4. Ho etsa lithupelo tsa tlhahiso

Sebelisa nako ea mariha ho hlophisa koetliso ea basebetsi ba ho kha le ho lokisa tee ho ntlafatsa tsebo ea ho kha le ho e lokisa le tlhokomeliso ea tlhahiso ea polokeho.