iti ecented, ekwaziwa njengezilayi ezivumba limnandi, yenziwe ikakhulu ngeti eluhlaza njengesiseko seti, eneentyantyambo ezinokukhupha ivumba elimnandi njengezinto ezikrwada, kwaye zenziwe nguumatshini wokwela iti nowohlulahlula.Imveliso yeti enevumba elimnandi inembali ende yobuncinci iminyaka engama-700.
Iti yaseTshayina enevumba elimnandi iveliswa ikakhulu eGuangxi, eFujian, eYunnan, eSichuan naseChongqing.Kwi-2018, imveliso ye-jasmine e-China yayiyi-110,800 yeetoni.Njengohlobo olulodwa lweiti ehlaziyiweyoe-China, iti elivumba liye lathunyelwa eJapan, eUnited States, eRashiya, eJamani nakwamanye amazwe iminyaka emininzi, kwaye uyonwabela igama elihle kwimarike yendawo.
Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali kunye nemisebenzi yezempilo yeti eqholiweyo iphandwe kakhulu kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo kwiinzame zokutyhila imigaqo yenzululwazi emva kweenzuzo zempilo zeti enevumba elimnandi.Uluntu lwezenzululwazi kunye nemidiya yeendaba ziye zaqala ngokuthe ngcembe ukunikela ingqalelo kwiipropati ezincedo zeti enevumba elimnandi, njengokusela iti enevumba elimnandi linxulunyaniswa ne-antioxidant, anticancer, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, immunomodulatory and neuromodulatory effects.
Iti enevumba elimnandi luhlobo olulodwa lweiti ehlaziyiweyoeTshayina.Okwangoku, iti enevumba elimnandi ibandakanya iti yejasmine, iti yeperile yeorchid, iti ye-osmanthus enevumba elimnandi, iti yerose kunye nehoneysuckle, njl.
Phakathi kwazo, iti yejasmine igxile kakhulu kwiHengxian County eGuangxi, Fuzhou eFujian, Qianwei eSichuan naseYuanjiang eYunnan.Iti yePearl orchid igxile kakhulu eHuangshan, Anhui, Yangzhou, Jiangsu nakwezinye iindawo.Iti yeOsmanthus igxile kakhulu eGuangxi Guilin, eHubei Xianning, eSichuan Chengdu, eChongqing nakwezinye iindawo.Iti yeRose igxile kakhulu eGuangdong naseFujian nakwezinye iindawo.Iti yeHoneysuckle igxile kakhulu eHunan Longhui naseSichuan Guangyuan.
Kumaxesha amandulo, kwakukho intetho ethi "ukusela iti iyona nto ibhetele, kwaye ukusela iintyatyambo yeyona nto ingcono", ebonisa ukuba iti elivumba linandipha udumo oluphezulu kwimbali yaseTshayina.Itiyi enevumba elimnandi iqulethe izithako ezisebenzayo ngakumbi kuneti eluhlaza kuba iintyatyambo ezikhethiweyo zizityebi kwi-glycosides, i-flavonoids, i-lactones, i-coumarins, i-quercetin, i-steroids, i-terpenes kunye nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo.Kwangaxeshanye, iti enevumba elimnandi ithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi ngenxa yevumba layo elitsha nelinamandla.Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa neti eluhlaza, uphando malunga nomsebenzi wezempilo weti evumba lincinci kakhulu, nto leyo isalathiso sophando olungxamisekileyo, ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwe-in vitro kunye nemodeli ye-vivo ukuvavanya ukufana kunye nokwahlukana kwemisebenzi yezempilo yabameli abahlukeneyo. itiye elivumba kunye ne-green tea, eya kuba negalelo kwixabiso eliphezulu leti elivumba.ukusetyenziswa nophuhliso.Uphando malunga nomsebenzi wezempilo weti enevumba elimnandi kwezinye iindawo nalo lubaluleke kakhulu, oluya kunceda ukwandisa umthamo wokusetyenziswa kweti enevumba elimnandi.Ukongeza, uphuhliso lweti enevumba elimnandi esekwe kuqhelaniso lomsebenzi wezempilo lunokubaluleka okulungileyo, njengokusetyenziswa kwemithombo efana nentyatyambo yembotyi yebhabhathane, intyatyambo yeloquat, igqabi legorse line, iEucommia eucommia intyatyambo eyindoda, kunye nentyatyambo yekamellia kuphuhliso lweti enevumba elimnandi. .