Uyu munsi, umuhanda uhagarara utanga abagenzi 'igikombe' kubuntu, ariko umubano wigihugu nicyayi ugaruka mumyaka ibihumbi
Kuruhande rwa Australiya Ibirometero 9000 Umuhanda wa 1 - lente ya asfalt ihuza imijyi minini yose yigihugu kandi ninzira ndende ndende yigihugu ku isi - hari aho abantu baruhukira.Muri wikendi ndende cyangwa ibyumweru byo kuruhuka kwishuri, imodoka zizagenda zivuye mubantu bashaka ibinyobwa bishyushye, nyuma yicyapa cyumuhanda kirimo igikombe nisafuriya.
Umuyobozi w'ikigo cya Driver Reviver, Allan McCormac agira ati: “Igikombe cy'icyayi ni igice cy'ingenzi mu rugendo rwo muri Ositaraliya.“Byahozeho, kandi bizahoraho.”
Byinshi muri ibyo bikombe byahawe abashoferi b'ibiruhuko, bava muri leta bajya muri leta hamwe nabana batuje bicaye inyuma.Intego nyamukuru ya Driver Reviver nukureba ko abagenzi bashobora "guhagarara, kubyutsa, kubaho" no gukomeza kuba maso no kugarura ubuyanja.Inyungu yinyongera ni imyumvire yabaturage.
“Ntabwo dutanga umupfundikizo.Ntabwo dushishikariza abantu gufata ibinyobwa bishyushye mu modoka mu gihe batwaye ”, McCormac.“Dutuma abantu bahagarara bakishimira icyayi mu gihe bari ku rubuga… kandi bakamenya byinshi ku gace barimo.”
Icyayi cyashinze imizi mu muco wa Ositaraliya, uhereye kuri tincure na tonics z’ibihugu byambere bya Australiya mumyaka ibihumbi icumi;ku ntambara yo mu gihe cy'intambara yahawe ingabo za Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande mu gihe cy'Intambara ya Mbere n'iya kabiri;Kwinjira no kwishimira kwicyayi cyo muri Aziya nka tapioca iremereye icyayi cyinshi nicyayi cyicyatsi kibisi, ubu gihingwa muri Victoria.Ndetse iraboneka no muri “Waltzing Matilda,” indirimbo yanditswe mu 1895 n'umusizi w’ibihuru wo muri Ositaraliya Banjo Paterson ivuga ku ngendo yazerera, bamwe babonaga ko ari indirimbo yubahiriza igihugu ya Ositaraliya.
Amaherezo nashitse i muhira muri Ositaraliya.Ibihumbi n’abandi bakomeje guhagarikwa n’amategeko y’ingendo.
Jacqui Newling, umuhanga mu by'amateka ya guteka na Sydney Living, agira ati: “Kuva mu 1788, icyayi cyafashije mu kwagura ubukoloni bwa Ositaraliya ndetse n'ubukungu bwacyo bwo mu cyaro ndetse no mu mijyi - mbere na mbere ubundi buryo bwo kuvamo icyayi cyatumijwe mu mahanga hanyuma icyayi ndetse n'icyayi mu Buhinde.” Inzu ndangamurage.“Icyayi cyari, kandi ku bantu benshi ubu, rwose ni uburambe mu baturage muri Ositaraliya.Gushyira imitego yibikoresho kuruhande, byagerwaho muburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi mumashuri yose….Icyo cyari gikenewe ni amazi abira. ”
Icyayi cyari icy'ingenzi mu gikoni cy'ingo zikora akazi nk'uko byari bimeze mu marira meza yo mu mijyi, nka Tearooms House ya Vaucluse i Sydney, “aho abagore bashobora guhurira mu mibereho mu mpera za 1800 igihe utubari n'inzu ya kawa byari akenshi imyanya yiganjemo abagabo, ”Newling agira ati.
Gutembera icyayi, aha hantu, byari ibirori.Ahacururizwa icyayi n '“ibyumba byo kugarura ubuyanja” byari bihari kuri gari ya moshi nk'uko byari bimeze ahantu nyaburanga, nko muri Zoo ya Taronga ku cyambu cya Sydney, aho amazi ashyushye yahise yuzuza ubushuhe bwa picnike z'umuryango.Newling avuga ko icyayi ari “rwose” igice cy’umuco w’ingendo muri Ositaraliya, kandi ni kimwe mu bigize imibereho rusange.
Umuyobozi w’ishami ry’umuryango w’umuco w’icyayi wa Ositaraliya (AUSTCS), David Lyons, avuga ko mu gihe ikirere cya Ositaraliya gikora neza mu guhinga icyayi, ibibazo by’ibikoresho n’imiterere bibangamira iterambere ry’umurenge.
Yifuza kubona inganda zuzuyemo Camellia sinensis ikuze muri Ositaraliya, igihingwa gifite amababi ahingwa ku cyayi, no gushyiraho uburyo bubiri bw’ubuziranenge butuma ibihingwa byuzuza ibisabwa byose.
Kuri ubu hari ibiterwa bike, hamwe n’uturere twinshi duhinga icyayi giherereye mu majyaruguru ya Queensland no mu majyaruguru y’amajyaruguru ya Victoria.Mubyambere, hari hegitari 790 zihingwa Nerada.Nkuko bigenda, abavandimwe bane ba Cutten - abazungu ba mbere bimukiye mu gace kari karigaruriwe gusa n’abaturage ba Djiru, bakaba ari bo bashinzwe kurinda igihugu - bashinze icyayi, ikawa n’imbuto mu kirwa cya Bingil mu 1880.Nyuma yakubiswe ninkubi y'umuyaga yo mu turere dushyuha kugeza igihe nta kintu gisigaye.Mu myaka ya za 1950, Allan Maruff - umuhanga mu bimera akaba n'umuganga - yasuye ako gace asanga ibihingwa by'icyayi byatakaye.Yajyanye amashusho mu rugo kwa Innisfail muri Queensland, atangira icyahinduka icyayi cya Nerada.
Muri iyi minsi, ibyumba by'icyayi bya Nerada byugururiwe abashyitsi, byakira abashyitsi baturutse hirya no hino ku rubuga, rutunganya miliyoni 3.3 z'amapound y'icyayi buri mwaka.Ubukerarugendo bwo mu gihugu bwabaye ingirakamaro ku maduka y’icyayi yo mu karere.Mu mujyi wa Berry uri mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya New South Wales, iduka ry’icyayi rya Berry - inyuma y’umuhanda munini kandi ryashyizwe hagati y’abacuruzi n’amaduka yo mu rugo - ryabonye gusurwa byikubye gatatu, bituma iduka ryongera abakozi babo kuva kuri 5 kugeza 15. Amaduka agurisha icyayi 48 gitandukanye kandi akanagikorera, kumeza yicaye no mu cyayi cyiza, hamwe nudutsima twakozwe murugo na scone.
Ati: “Iminsi yacu y'icyumweru ubu irasa n'icyumweru cyabaye.Dufite abashyitsi benshi ku nkombe y'amajyepfo, bivuze ko hari abantu benshi bazenguruka mu iduka, ”nyir'ubwite Paulina Collier.“Twagize abantu bavuga bati: 'Nigeze no kuva i Sydney umunsi wose.Gusa ndashaka kuza kunywa icyayi na scone. '”
Amaduka y'icyayi ya Berry yibanze ku gutanga “ubunararibonye bw'icyayi mu gihugu,” bwuzuye icyayi kibabi n'amasafuriya yakozwe ku muco w'icyayi w'Abongereza.Kwigisha abantu umunezero wicyayi nimwe mumigambi ya Collier.Nimwe kuri Grace Freitas, nayo.Yatangije uruganda rwe rwicyayi, Icyayi Nomad, hamwe ningendo yibanze.Yaba muri Singapuru, afite igitekerezo cya blog yibanda ku cyayi kandi akunda ingendo, ubwo yahisemo kugerageza kuvanga icyayi cye.
Freitas, ucuruza ubucuruzi bwe buto muri Sydney, yifuza ko icyayi cye - Provence, Shanghai na Sydney - cyerekana uburambe bw'imijyi bitiriwe, binyuze mu mpumuro, uburyohe no kumva.Freitas abona igitangaza muburyo rusange bwigihugu kubinyobwa bishyushye muri cafe: gukoresha imifuka yicyayi kenshi no kurushaho kumenya ikawa.
Ati: "Kandi twese turabyemera gusa.Birasekeje. ”Freitas.Ati: “Navuga ko turi abantu byoroshye.Kandi ndumva ari, ntabwo bimeze nka, 'Yoo kiriya gikombe kinini cyicyayi cyuzuye umufuka.'Abantu barabyemera.Ntabwo tugiye kubyinubira.Birasa nkaho, yego, ni igikombe, ntugire icyo ubivugaho. ”
Nukubabaza Lyons asangiye.Lyons avuga ko ku gihugu cyubakiye ku kunywa icyayi, kandi hamwe n’Abanyaustraliya benshi cyane cyane ku buryo bafata icyayi mu rugo, imyumvire ihoraho y’igihugu muri cafe, Lyons avuga ko ishyira icyayi inyuma y’akabati.
Agira ati: “Abantu bakora uko bashoboye kugira ngo bamenye ibintu byose bijyanye n'ikawa no gukora ikawa nziza, ariko ku bijyanye n'icyayi, bajyana [hamwe] n'umufuka w'icyayi rusange utari mu gikoni.”“Iyo rero mbonye ikawa [ifite icyayi kibabi-amababi], buri gihe nkora ikintu kinini.Buri gihe ndabashimira kuba baragiyeho bike. ”
Mu myaka ya za 1950, Lyons agira ati: “Ositaraliya yari umwe mu bakoresha icyayi cya mbere.”Hari igihe icyayi cyagabanijwe kugirango gikemuke.Inkono z'icyayi kibabi cyibabi mubigo byari bisanzwe.
Ati: “Umufuka w'icyayi winjiye mu gihugu cya Ositaraliya mu myaka ya za 70, nubwo wasuzuguwe cyane kubera ko wakuye umuhango mu gukora icyayi, byiyongereye ku buryo bworoshye no koroshya gukora igikombe mu rugo, mu kazi ndetse no mu rugendo, ”Ibi ni ibyatangajwe na Newling, umuhanga mu by'amateka.
Collier, wari ufite ikawa i Woolloomooloo mbere yo kwimukira i Berry kugira ngo afungure iduka rye ry'icyayi mu mwaka wa 2010, azi uko bimeze hakurya;guhagarika gutegura inkono yicyayi kibabi-amababi yerekanye ikibazo, cyane cyane iyo ikawa yari umukino wingenzi.Avuga ko byafatwaga nk '“igitekerezo.”Ati: “Ubu abantu ntibazihanganira kubona umufuka w'icyayi niba bishyura amadorari 4 cyangwa ikindi icyo ari cyo cyose.”
Itsinda rya AUSTCS ririmo gukora kuri porogaramu izafasha abagenzi ahantu ha geolocate ikorera “icyayi gikwiye” mu gihugu hose.Lyons avuga ko icyifuzo ari uguhindura imyumvire y'icyayi no guhaza abakiriya.
Freitas na Lyons - mubandi - bagenda hamwe nicyayi cyabo, amazi ashyushye hamwe nuduseke hanyuma bakinjira muri cafe zaho no mumaduka yicyayi kugirango bashyigikire inganda zigenda ziyongera mugihe hamwe ningeso za Australiya.Kuri ubu, Freitas arimo akora icyegeranyo cy'icyayi cyatewe n'ingendo zo mu gihugu hamwe n'ahantu habi, hifashishijwe icyayi gikomoka muri Ositaraliya n'ibimera.
Agira ati: "Twizere ko abantu bashobora noneho gufata ibi kugirango bazamure icyayi cyabo uko bagenda."Imwe muriyo mvange yitwa Australiya ya mugitondo, yibanze mugihe cyo kubyuka kumunsi wurugendo imbere yawe - umuhanda muremure cyangwa ntabwo.
Freitas agira ati: "Kuba no hanze, kugira kiriya gikombe cya firefire cyangwa kiriya gikombe cya mugitondo mugihe uzenguruka Ositaraliya, wishimira ubwiza nyaburanga."“Birasekeje;Nagira ngo niba ubajije abantu benshi kubyo banywa kuri iyo shusho, banywa icyayi.Ntabwo bicaye hanze ya karwi banywa latte. ”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-24-2021